There is a close relationship between man and the environment. Man gets
his livelihood by using various mean and natural resources found in the
environment. They use means and resources found in the environment. They
use means and resources found in the environment according to their
need. With the increase in the number of population, the use of means
and resources also increases. If man misuse natural resources, the
environment gets destroyed. Thus, the balance between population and the
environment is also disturbed. It is difficult for the creatures and
natural vegetating to survive under such disturbed environment. Various
problems such as pollution, soil erosion, landslide are seen due to
degradation in the environment. As a result, natural calamities such as
floods, landslides, excessive rain, drought, etc. increase. The
environment is polluted due to wrong activities of man various kinds of
diseases harm man and other creatures and make his life difficult.
Clean
environment is necessary for healthy life. Man can destroy or protect
the environment. Man should not misuse the things of the environment.
Proper use of the natural resources helps to protect the environment.
The large population uses more of the things of environment. To make
proper use of the environment, size of the population should be limited.
The activities of man have various effects on the environment.
Therefore, man should act in such a way that there may not be any
adverse effect on the environment. Thus, it will avoid the degradation
in the environment. To protect the environment means to keep the balance
between man, natural resources and the environment. The rapid growth of
population is to be checked to avoid the uncontrolled use of natural
resources. Protection of the environment is possible by making proper
use of the natural resources.
i)Air and man:
Air
is an important factor which protects the life of man. Man can survive
only for a minutes without air. He takes breath for 22000 times in
normal condition and gets 16 kg oxygen which he receives from
atmosphere. The atmosphere has unlimited deposit of oxygen. The sir
normally helps survival of man. Beside, freshness of the air is also
necessary with which man can live a healthy life. Thus, air is a very
important factor among the natural resources. If nitrogen, carbon
dioxide and methane are mixed in the air, it causes air pollution.
ii)Water and man:
Water,
the free gift of nature, plays an important role to protect the
creation in the universe. It plays the role of an important element.
Water plays an important role in the human life. Water has big share in
the structure of creatures. There is 65 percent water in human body.
Water has important contribution in human activities. Water helps to
keep the tissues, muscles and bond healthy. Water protects the important
parts of the body like heart and brain. Besides it helps to keep
contact among various parts of the body.
iii)Land and man:
Land
is that part of the earth over which we live. Birds, animals, and other
creatures live on land. Plants and vegetation develop on land. Besides,
natural resources like minerals are found in land. Land is formed of
solid, soil, rock and liquid materials in the shape of a ball. It
occupies ¾ part of the earth and it is called lithosphere.
Soil is
formed out of the broken grains of rock which is caused by physical,
chemical and biological process. Thus, land is such a control point
which keeps us safe, provides food and shelter, and gives fresh water to
drink. It provides plants and trees to maintain balance in nature.
iv)Forest and man:
Forest
is place for plants, trees and creatures. It is recognized as an
important natural resources and on which the existence of man and animal
is based. Forest protects and conserves important resources like water
and soil. It checks the soil erosion and puts the fresh water inside the
ground water. Besides, it makes the upper crust of the earth fertile.
It checks the flood and protects land from being desert. It is the
shelter of wild animals and birds. Forest provides timber, cane and
bamboo for furniture. Besides, it collects the carbon dioxide and
provides oxygen for human respiration. It helps to check the worlds
temperature.
v)Minerals and man:
The
things available free under the earth is called minerals, e.g. copper,
iron, gold, tin, zinc, lead, magnetite, limestone, natural gas, marble,
etc. minerals and man have close relationship. Man should be able to
exploit these minerals and to make best use of them wisely t increase
the national wealth. Minerals help in accelerating the economic
development of the any country. The countries with abundant minerals are
rich. Bus, truck, jeep, motor cycle, train, aero planes, helicopters
and fighter planes etc are run by the petroleum goods which is found
under the ground as mineral.
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